HueyLong said:
Why does everyone throw all blame on the Boers? The English planted the roots of apartheid just as much as the Great Trek did. It would take a major change in their thinking to prevent the establishment of apartheid.
The British were interested in imposing a colour blind franchise (and one already existed in the Cape) in the new colonies, they didn't because their victory wasn't as crushing as they would have liked to be.
Make it that crushing and a colour blind franchise is forced on the two new colonies.
Their tradition of limited suffrage, transplanted in a racially split environment, lent itself to white rule. After all, the whites were wealthier, better educated, and thereby, well qualified to rule. The Blacks and Coolies weren't.
There is a difference between setting the bar to keep most blacks out and just making it so no blacks could vote.
The Boer republics had the latter, the Cape colony the former.
In the Cape colony before a literacy test was introduced ¼ of the voters were non white, by 1900 there was a coloured member of parliament and so on.
If it had been a franchise based upon property and/or education then blacks would have naturally gained ground (and they would also be of a socio-economic background that they are likely to vote in a sensible manner) and eventually they would have all gotten in.
The thing is, they have no reason to make suffrage color blind. In fact, it goes against their colonial policies to do so. It removes the Coolies as cheap servants, it angers the South African Anglos and Boers, and threatens the stability of their other African colonies.
That doesn’t hold up considering that making the new colonies have a colour blind franchise was exactly what they had intended to do, eventually it was stated in the treaty that blacks would get the vote after self governance was restored (which of course would never happen).
Chamberlain said it made a mockery of one of their primary reasons for going to war (Boer treatment of the natives).
The British were racist and undemocratic at the time. You can't expect their modern ideals to step in. They needed to appease the Boers, and their own settlers, because they had power and were white. They would have no reason to treat everyone as racial equals, because that idea was not yet there.
An India or Africa could move to Britain, buy a house and vote (Britain even got a few Indian MP’s around this time), the British franchise was colour blind and they were interested in ensuring it was the same within their colonies.
The change would have to come way before the Boer War. In English controlled territories, Africans weren't equal, and the system was not color blind.
It doesn’t have to be equal it just doesn’t have to be a strict colour bar.