Serpent
Banned
This is a very interesting proposal that I have to admit I wasn't very familiar with, but
I mean, anything better than departing the territory altogether would be better for the Pied-Noirs, given that in IOTL they had to depart Algeria, leaving their immovable belongings behind and starting anew in France. As for the total state of the French Algerian economy in such a scenario, more on that right below.
By taking a good look at that article you've posted, I've come upon some ideas, revolving around the establishment of an independent state of Kabylia for the Kabyle (Berber) people, as well as an independent state of Azawagh for the Touareg people in Sahara.
This envisioned "balkanization" strategy for Algeria should happen in addition to the "Israelization" of French Algeria, intending both to weaken the FLN, (by dividing the Algerian people over ethnic lines), as well as to establish reliable partners/allies that France can work with.
Both these people, the Kabyle and Touareg respectively, requested their independence prior to Algeria's independence from the French authorities and were in favor of achieving their independence for their own people in their majority, but were promptly ignored by the colonial authorities in Paris.
And without the Setif and Guelma massacres, their opinion of France would remain positive enough to ensure the future partnership between their people and France, as they won't rally behind the FLN for sure that is.
As for the Touareg people, given that the lands inhabited by their people extend far beyond just Algeria, as well as the fact that their inherently tribal/nomadic lifestyle would in turn result in a very unstable state, marred by constant disagreements between the various different tribes, somewhat similar to the issues an independent Kurdistan would face, they would need a major power backing them, if they wish to maintain the vast amounts of sparsely populated lands they reside at, for all of their neighbours that believe they have a claim to them.
Now, just to be clear here, I don't expect French troops to patrol all the Sahara or something, only for France to play strongman politics and support their preferred candidate to rule over the Touareg people, in addition to maintaining (by lease) a few strategically located important (colonial era) military bases near the new Azawagh state's borders with their neighbouring states, after all France retained a significant presence IOTL in West Africa.
The benefits would be immense, whether fossil fuels, minerals and/or other resources, would be exported to France through French Algeria, at severely discounted prices, in exchange for the protection France would offer the Azawagh state.
French Algeria could even repurpose its economy to act as a processing hub for all those riches, ideally reaching the north African coastline via their Kabyle allies, or through a corridor (or several ones), whether fossil fuel, minerals or other resources, before shipping them to Metropolitan France, leading French Algeria's economy to thrive beyond the Pied-Noir's wildest dreams.
Now of course that would propably piss off many african states, (like Mali), but as they are merely French protectorate right now, and the independence of the Azawagh state would leave them without any significant resources in the aftermath, their opinions don't really matter.
The French people over in Mainland France themselves were overwhelmingly opposed to such an action, so I doubt that this could possibly ever happen unfortunately. The Harkis and their families could easily be given the French citizenship though, given that they've fought and bled for France, French public opinion won't oppose that, on the contrary, they'd be in favor of such an action.
Anyhow, tbh I always thought quite sad how De Gaulle just dumped the Pied-Noirs, in my opinion it would be better if France had just abandoned the Pied-Noir on their own to fend off the FLN, with De Gaulle washing his hands like pontius pilate of this whole messy affair. I know the Pied-Noirs would have still lost to the FLN, that was inevitable, but at least they'd the chance to fight for their homes.
So I gotta wonder, with a far more powerful French Republic ITTL, the leadership of the Algiers putsch of 1961 could just as well go ahead and declare independence from France, if they feel like their coup attempt won't have the slightest chance to succeed over in Metropolitan France, (and of course given that majority French opinion was against continuing the conflict). Gotta wonder what would De Gaulle's reaction would be then. Would he just withdraw from Algeria the French forces, or would he move against the putsch makers...
On fever, thanks 5th dose! But to get on the partition of Algeria. First two obvious issues.
1. How does the partitioned French Algeria stay viable economically? From memory and older discussions with @David T the economy of the colonate was primarily agricultural and dependent on cheap Algerian labour. How do you get said cheap labour post partition? Ok you have resettled the Harkis to French Algeria, who I would doubt that after fighting for France would care any about being second class citizens. So you do what? Allow large scale immigration across the border end up with banlieurs in Oran... and an ongoing insurgency it the partitioned Algeria? Have a hard border... and let the Pied Noir economy tank?
I mean, anything better than departing the territory altogether would be better for the Pied-Noirs, given that in IOTL they had to depart Algeria, leaving their immovable belongings behind and starting anew in France. As for the total state of the French Algerian economy in such a scenario, more on that right below.
2. Where's the viable border of partitioned French Algeria? One that's simultaneously not full of hostile Algerians, at least somewhat economically viable and for good measure defendable against the inevitably hostile Algeria which the Soviets will be all that happy in arming?
Here can be found the maps of the multiple Peyrefitte options.
By taking a good look at that article you've posted, I've come upon some ideas, revolving around the establishment of an independent state of Kabylia for the Kabyle (Berber) people, as well as an independent state of Azawagh for the Touareg people in Sahara.
This envisioned "balkanization" strategy for Algeria should happen in addition to the "Israelization" of French Algeria, intending both to weaken the FLN, (by dividing the Algerian people over ethnic lines), as well as to establish reliable partners/allies that France can work with.
Both these people, the Kabyle and Touareg respectively, requested their independence prior to Algeria's independence from the French authorities and were in favor of achieving their independence for their own people in their majority, but were promptly ignored by the colonial authorities in Paris.
And without the Setif and Guelma massacres, their opinion of France would remain positive enough to ensure the future partnership between their people and France, as they won't rally behind the FLN for sure that is.
As for the Touareg people, given that the lands inhabited by their people extend far beyond just Algeria, as well as the fact that their inherently tribal/nomadic lifestyle would in turn result in a very unstable state, marred by constant disagreements between the various different tribes, somewhat similar to the issues an independent Kurdistan would face, they would need a major power backing them, if they wish to maintain the vast amounts of sparsely populated lands they reside at, for all of their neighbours that believe they have a claim to them.
Now, just to be clear here, I don't expect French troops to patrol all the Sahara or something, only for France to play strongman politics and support their preferred candidate to rule over the Touareg people, in addition to maintaining (by lease) a few strategically located important (colonial era) military bases near the new Azawagh state's borders with their neighbouring states, after all France retained a significant presence IOTL in West Africa.
The benefits would be immense, whether fossil fuels, minerals and/or other resources, would be exported to France through French Algeria, at severely discounted prices, in exchange for the protection France would offer the Azawagh state.
French Algeria could even repurpose its economy to act as a processing hub for all those riches, ideally reaching the north African coastline via their Kabyle allies, or through a corridor (or several ones), whether fossil fuel, minerals or other resources, before shipping them to Metropolitan France, leading French Algeria's economy to thrive beyond the Pied-Noir's wildest dreams.
Now of course that would propably piss off many african states, (like Mali), but as they are merely French protectorate right now, and the independence of the Azawagh state would leave them without any significant resources in the aftermath, their opinions don't really matter.
One long term viable option, one of course that would need to go over the Pied Noirs dead bodies could be full integration, giving the native Algerian population full French citizenship. But how do you achieve that after 1945?
The French people over in Mainland France themselves were overwhelmingly opposed to such an action, so I doubt that this could possibly ever happen unfortunately. The Harkis and their families could easily be given the French citizenship though, given that they've fought and bled for France, French public opinion won't oppose that, on the contrary, they'd be in favor of such an action.
Anyhow, tbh I always thought quite sad how De Gaulle just dumped the Pied-Noirs, in my opinion it would be better if France had just abandoned the Pied-Noir on their own to fend off the FLN, with De Gaulle washing his hands like pontius pilate of this whole messy affair. I know the Pied-Noirs would have still lost to the FLN, that was inevitable, but at least they'd the chance to fight for their homes.
So I gotta wonder, with a far more powerful French Republic ITTL, the leadership of the Algiers putsch of 1961 could just as well go ahead and declare independence from France, if they feel like their coup attempt won't have the slightest chance to succeed over in Metropolitan France, (and of course given that majority French opinion was against continuing the conflict). Gotta wonder what would De Gaulle's reaction would be then. Would he just withdraw from Algeria the French forces, or would he move against the putsch makers...