Erich Honecker
One of the greatest Chancellors of late-20th century Germany, he is credited with being the first Chancellor from a Socialist party and the first of a seriously left-wing persuasion to build a good working relationship with Wilhelm IV. Along with his minister of the interior, Willy Brandt, he led the way in rebuilding Germany's trade union laws and constructing a stronger welfare state. Notable for his uncompromising stance on civil liberties and ardent pacifism, he was Chancellor from 1974 until 1982, when he announced his resignation shortly after the funeral of Wilhelm IV and ascension of Friedrich IV. He lived on until the early 1990s, working first as a peace campaigner and then as a lecturer on matters of social justice. The Honecker Institute, a think tank for advancing social democracy, is named after him in Berlin.
Sir Harold Nicolson
British Prime Minister, 1935-1944. Known for his commitment to the creation of the Atlantic League (renamed in 1977 to North Atlantic Treaty Agreement) between Canada, the USA and the United Kingdom. His foreign secretary Winston Churchill was a strong Ameriphile and Nicolson himself had been impressed by the great strides in social reform and economic control taken by Canada in the 1920s and 1930s. When the AL was proclaimed in 1941, he called a snap election running on a campaign of accepting Britain's new place in the world. Rab Butler's Tories ran an oppositional campaign accusing Labour of abandoning Britain's traditional friends in Europe to 'schmooze' new transatlantic ones. However, a perception of common ground and origin between the three Anglo-derived states (reinforced in a speech by President Vandenburg), as well as an ineffective response by the Tories to Labour's domestic policy of a 'New Deal for Britain' using money gained from the trade agreements with Canada and the USA, resulted in a landslide for Nicolson's government. He resigned in 1944 after a mild heart attack, from which he nevertheless made a complete recovery, and was succeeded by Herbert Morrison. While his premature resignation is upheld by some as a great loss to British politics, others argue that he held the office of Prime Minister for 9 years and did more good than many managed in longer periods. He remained an active part of the British political scene, founding the Nicolson Society in the 1950s and writing for various centre-left publications until his death in 1968, shortly before which he finally accepted a knighthood from Edward VIII.